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CLINICAL EDUCATION · SOURCE TRANSPARENCY

Sources & References

APA-style citations, organized by the clinical tools they help students verify.

About this bibliography: This is a transparent list of publicly accessible primary guidance and reference pages used for verification and quality checks during development and this expansion. It is not a claim that every legacy quiz item or website module has been traced to an individual reference. Publicly readable does not mean freely licensed for republication; the original publishers retain their rights. The platform contains independently written practice scenarios, not reproduced official certification exams.

Emergency care, EKG and resuscitation

American Heart Association. (2025). 2025 American Heart Association guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care. https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines

Where to verify: BLS/ACLS/PALS recognition, algorithms, rhythms and clinical decision exercises

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American Heart Association. (2025). Part 7: Adult basic life support. https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines/adult-basic-life-support

Where to verify: Adult CPR/AED assessment, rescue breathing and choking response

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American Heart Association & American Academy of Pediatrics. (2025). Part 8: Pediatric advanced life support. https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines/pediatric-advanced-life-support

Where to verify: Pediatric airway, perfusion, shockable rhythms, weight-based treatments and resuscitation priorities

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Maternal–fetal monitoring and postpartum concepts

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2025). Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: Interpretation and management (Clinical Practice Guideline No. 10). https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/clinical-practice-guideline/articles/2025/10/intrapartum-fetal-heart-rate-monitoring-interpretation-and-management

Where to verify: FHR categories, decelerations and intrapartum interventions; full text may require subscription

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Pharmacology and medication interactions

U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Drugs, herbs and supplements. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html

Where to verify: Medication class overviews and safety checks

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U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Drugs@FDA: FDA-approved drugs. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/

Where to verify: Current drug labeling, contraindications, cautions and adverse effects

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Lab interpretation, ABGs and specimen collection

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2019, March 19). Order of blood draw tubes and additives. https://clsi.org/resources/insights-blog/order-of-blood-draw-tubes-and-additives/

Where to verify: Venipuncture and sequence of specimen tubes

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Merck Manual Professional Edition. (n.d.). Acid-base disorders. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nephrology/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/acid-base-disorders

Where to verify: ABG reading, metabolic versus respiratory disorders and expected compensation

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U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Medical tests. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/

Where to verify: CBC/BMP and additional lab assessments, interpretation and preparation

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Clinical safety, care priorities and communication

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2023). TeamSTEPPS module 1: Communication. https://www.ahrq.gov/teamstepps-program/curriculum/communication/index.html

Where to verify: Handoffs, safety communication and teamwork

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Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (n.d.). Tool: SBAR. https://www.ahrq.gov/teamstepps-program/curriculum/communication/tools/sbar.html

Where to verify: Situation–Background–Assessment–Recommendation framework

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, April 3). Standard precautions for all patient care. https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/basics/standard-precautions.html

Where to verify: Patient safety and infection control

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National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (2025). 2026 NCLEX-RN test plan. https://www.ncsbn.org/publications/2026-nclex-rn-test-plan

Where to verify: Nursing safety, prioritization and clinical judgment content framework; Scrub Notes questions are independently authored and are not official NCLEX items

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